Quadrature Rules for Solving Two-Dimensional Fredholm Integral Equations of Second Kind

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran; Department of Mathematics, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Mathematics, Ashtian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ashtian, Iran

10.22128/gadm.2024.855.1116

Abstract

In this paper, an iterative method of successive approximations based on the trapezoidal quadrature rule to solve two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations of second kind (2DFIE) is proposed. The error estimation of the proposed method is presented. The benefit of the method is that we do not have to solve a system of algebraic equations. Finally, a numerical example verify the theoretical results and show the accuracy of the method.

Keywords


 1. P. Assari, H. Adibi, M. Dehghan. A meshless method for solving nonlinear twodimensional integral equations of the second kind on non-rectangular domains using radial basis functions with error analysis, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 239, 72–92 (2013).
2. K. Atkinson. A survey of numerical methods for the solution of fredholm integral equations of the second kind, 1976.
3. K. E. Atkinson. The numerical solution of integral equations of the second kind, volume 4 of Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
4. I. Aziz, F. Khan, et al. A new method based on haar wavelet for the numerical solution of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 272, 70–80 (2014).
5. C. T. Baker. The numerical treatment of integral equations, 1977.
6. S. Bazm and E. Babolian. Numerical solution of nonlinear two-dimensional fredholm integral equations of the second kind using gauss product quadrature rules, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 17(3), 1215–1223 (2012).
7. L. M. Delves, J. Mohamed. Computational methods for integral equations, CUP Archive, 1988.
8. I. G. Graham. Collocation methods for two dimensional weakly singular integral equations, The Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics, 22(04), 456–473 (1981).
9. K. Atkinson, F. Potra, Projection and iterated projection methods for nonlinear integral equations, SIAMJ. Numer. Anal., 24, 1352–1373 (1987).
10. E. Hashemizadeh, M. Rostami, Numerical solution of Hammerstein integral equations of mixed type using the Sinc-collocation method, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 279, 31–39 (2015).
11. H. Guoqiang, W. Jiong. Extrapolation of nystrom solution for two dimensional nonlinear fredholm integral equations, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 134(1), 259–268, (2001).
12. G. Han, R. Wang. Richardson extrapolation of iterated discrete galerkin solution for two-dimensional fredholm integral equations, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 139(1), 49–63 (2002).
13. R. J. Hanson, J. L. Phillips. Numerical solution of two-dimensional integral equations using linear elements, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, 15(1), 113–121 (1978).
14. A. Jerri. Introduction to integral equations with applications, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
15. M. Kazemi, Triangular functions for numerical solution of the nonlinear Volterra integral equations, J. Appl. Math. Comput., 1–24 (2021).
16. S. McKee, T. Tang, T. Diogo. An euler-type method for two-dimensional volterra integral equations of the first kind. IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, 20(3), 423-440 (2000).
17. S. T. Mohyud-Din and M. A. Noor. Homotopy perturbation method for solving partial differential equations. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 64(3-4), 157–170, (2009).
18. A. M. Bica , Z. Satmari, A. M. Bica, Bernstein polynomials based iterative method for solving fractional integral equations, Math. Slovaca, 72, 1623–1640 (2022).
19. M. Kazemi, Sinc approximation for numerical solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear Fredholm integral equations, Math. Commun., 29, 83–103 (2024).
20. M. Kazemi, Approximating the solution of three-dimensional nonlinear Fredholm integral equations, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 395, 113590 (2021).
21. M. Kazemi, R. Ezzati, Numerical solution of two-dimensional non- linear integral equations via quadrature rules and iterative method, Adv. Differ. Equat. Contr. Process., 17, 27–56 (2016).
22. S. Nemati, P. M. Lima, and Y. Ordokhani. Numerical solution of a class of twodimensional nonlinear volterra integral equations using legendre polynomials, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 242, 53–69 (2013).
23. T. J. Rivlin. An introduction to the approximation of functions. Courier Corporation, 2003.
24. W.-J. Xie and F.-R. Lin. A fast numerical solution method for two dimensional fredholm integral equations of the second kind, Applied Numerical Mathematics, 59(7), 1709– 1719 (2009).

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 27 October 2024
  • Receive Date: 27 July 2024
  • Revise Date: 10 October 2024
  • Accept Date: 20 October 2024